How Long Can Grain Be Stored?

Unlike produce such as tomatoes, lettuce, and berries that need to go from farm to consumer relatively quickly, grain can be stored long-term until it is sold or delivered to the buyer. Yet the process of storing grain might not be as straightforward as you’d think. There are many important factors that need to be considered when storing grain, and knowing how long do grains last in storage will depend on these factors.

At Avonlea Farm Sales Ltd., we understand the importance of proper grain storage. As your trusted source when looking for farming equipment for sale, we know what you are looking for when it comes to grain storage solutions. In this post, we outline some of the factors that need to be considered when looking to store grain long-term and help you determine which storage method could be best suited to your farm's needs.

Does Grain Need to Be Dry Before Storage?

Grain farmers know that the process of drying and storing grain isn’t always simple. Many factors can impact the moisture level of grain when it is harvested and, in turn, can influence how long grain can be stored. Ideally, grain should be harvested at the ideal moisture range and then stored immediately. However, this isn’t always the case. Often the use of natural aeration or grain dryers is necessary to ensure grain is dry enough for storage.   
Our post, How to Dry Grain for Optimal Quality, offers additional insight into the grain drying process and why it is important.

How Is Grain Stored?

Once the grain has been dried and is ready for storage, you’ll need to determine which type of grain storage system is ideal for your farm. Hopper grain bins and grain bags are both good options for long-term grain storage, and which one you choose often comes down to operational needs. Hopper grain bins are easier to unload but cost more upfront. Grain bags, on the other hand, are a more cost-effective option for startups and are convenient. The type of grain storage system you use can depend on personal preference, and both can be suitable when grain moisture levels.

Always keep in mind that grain bags are a more short-term solution, as some grains should not be stored past spring when stored in bags. Grain bins offer more storage flexibility as when monitored properly, grain can be stored for up to 12 months in a grain bin. Knowing which grain storage solution is best for you.

Before storage and throughout storage, grain should be monitored to ensure proper moisture levels are maintained. Whichever method of grain storage you choose, you can find a grain moisture monitoring system for sale with the experts and Avonlea and feel confident that your grain is protected.